The six basic scent categories are fresh, floral, oriental, woody, fougère, and chypre. Fresh scents include citrus, green, and water notes, creating light and invigorating aromas. Floral fragrances showcase various flower scents like rose, jasmine, and lily. Oriental perfumes are warm and exotic, featuring spices, vanilla, and resins. Woody scents highlight earthy notes such as sandalwood, patchouli, and cedar. Fougère fragrances are characterized by lavender, oakmoss, and coumarin, while chypre scents combine citrus, floral, and woody notes with oakmoss and labdanum.