The four main perfume scent families are fresh, floral, oriental, and woody. Fresh scents are characterized by citrus, water, and green notes, creating energizing and clean aromas. Floral fragrances showcase various flower scents like rose, jasmine, and lily-of-the-valley. Oriental perfumes are warm and exotic, featuring spices, vanilla, and resins. Woody scents highlight earthy notes such as sandalwood, patchouli, and cedar. Many fragrances combine notes from different families to create unique and complex compositions.